Cost Analysis and Cost-Efficient of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Management: A Narrative Review

Year: 2025; Volume: 5; Issue: 1Page No: 3 – 9

Article Type:  Review Article

Authors: Sudharsan  Vasudevan1*Amaljith Asokan2

https://doi.org/10.55349/ijmsnr.20255139

Affiliations: 

1Medical consultant, TB, TSN, World Health Organization, Namkum, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

2Proprietor of Amal modern physiotherapy clinic, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.

How to cite this article:  Vasudevan S and Asokan A.Cost Analysis and Cost-Efficient of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Management: A Narrative Review.  Int J Med Sci and Nurs Res 2025;5(1):3–9.   DOI:  https://doi.org/10.55349/ijmsnr.20255139

Article Summary: Submitted: 02-January-2025    Revised: 18-February-2025      Accepted: 20-March-2025     Published: 31-March-2025


Abstract

Background:  Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, often associated with chronic comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health conditions. Managing PCOS is complex and costly, making cost-efficient care models essential for improving outcomes. Drawing parallels with chronic disease management frameworks, this review explores strategies for delivering sustainable, integrated, and patient-centred care for PCOS.

Methods:  Key approaches include leveraging primary care for early diagnosis, implementing multidisciplinary clinics to consolidate care delivery, and emphasizing lifestyle interventions such as diet and exercise as cost-effective first-line treatments. Pharmacological interventions, including the use of generic medications and combination therapies, can lower treatment costs without compromising efficacy. Mental health integration, through cognitive-behavioral therapy and digital counselling platforms, addresses the psychological burden associated with PCOS, further reducing indirect costs. Additionally, insurance models and cost-sharing strategies ensure equitable access to care, particularly in low-resource settings.

Conclusion: This review concludes that cost-efficient, holistic care models-grounded in chronic illness management principles can optimize clinical outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and improve the quality of life for women with PCOS. Such approaches demand collaborative efforts among healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities to ensure accessibility and affordability for all.

Key Words: polycystic syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome cost, reproductive health, cost analysis, cost efficient

Source of funding: None

Conflict of Interest: Nothing declared by the authors

Corresponding Author:

Dr. Sudharsan Vasudevan,

Medical consultant,

Namkum, Ranchi,

Jharkhand – 632301, India.

Email ID: thisisme0vs0@gmail.com


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